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NODE/03 · Term

Rosfinmonitoring (Russian Federal Financial Monitoring Service)

Russia's federal financial intelligence unit. It oversees compliance with 115-FZ, maintains the list of persons tied to terrorism and extremism, and receives suspicious-transaction reports from banks and other obliged entities.

Aliases: rosfinmonitoring, russia fiu, federal financial monitoring service

Rosfinmonitoring (the Federal Financial Monitoring Service) is Russia’s financial intelligence unit. It is the central node of the country’s anti-money-laundering and counter-terrorism-financing (AML/CFT) system.

What it does

  • Oversees compliance with 115-FZ — the principal AML law.
  • Collects suspicious-transaction reports from banks, exchanges, on-ramps and other obliged entities.
  • Maintains the list of persons tied to terrorism and extremism; their funds are subject to freezing.
  • Analyses financial flows and cooperates with law-enforcement agencies.

How it touches crypto

Crypto flows come into view indirectly — through the banks and exchangers that are required to report suspicious activity. Repeated large P2P purchases can trigger a source-of-funds request. De-anonymisation starts with KYC at an exchange: from then on an address’s history is linked to an identity.

This is general information, not legal advice; specific requirements depend on the situation and can change.

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