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NODE/03 · Term

AI Agent (on-chain)

An LLM-driven program that autonomously executes blockchain transactions. On TON, agents are implemented as off-chain LLM bots plus TON Connect for signing and TonAPI for reads.

Aliases: ai-agent, llm agent, autonomous agent

AI agent (in the crypto context) is a large-language-model-driven program that makes decisions autonomously and runs on-chain transactions. On any blockchain, it is always a composite: the LLM runs off-chain, and talks to the chain via signatures and RPC.

Architecture on TON

  1. LLM core (GPT-4o, Claude, local Llama) — off-chain.
  2. Tools / function-calling — functions to read the chain via TonAPI and to send transactions via TON Connect.
  3. Key storage — either a hot key held by the backend, or per-request signing through the user’s wallet.
  4. Memory layer — vector store (off-chain) with action history.

Example use cases

  • Telegram bots that produce trade signals and auto-swap on STON.fi.
  • NFT curators tracking collections and minting per rule.
  • Game NPCs in mini-apps reacting to player actions.
  • Executor agents that implement DAO decisions after an off-chain vote.

Risks

  • Prompt injection: attacker embeds instructions in input data; the agent follows them and drains the wallet.
  • Hallucinated transactions: the LLM invents a non-existent contract and signs against it.
  • Over-permissioned keys: the agent’s hot key can be stolen.
  • Rate-limit DoS: spam scenarios burn the gas budget.

As of May 2026

No on-chain LLM exists on TON. All agents are off-chain LLM + transaction bridge. Closest EVM equivalents: Virtuals Protocol, Eliza framework. TON’s analogues are mostly Telegram bots with an agent loop.

Deeper dive — AI agents on TON: outlook and reality.

Related terms